**Interview with a Historical Perspective: Xi Jinping’s Visit to Fujian and Anhui**
Recently, President Xi Jinping traveled to Fujian and Anhui for an inspection tour, during which he visited the Gu Wenchang Memorial Hall. This visit came shortly after the 75th anniversary celebrations of the People’s Republic of China and shared a common value focus with the recent presentation of national medals and honors.
Whether it’s Gu Wenchang’s unwavering commitment to “not be buried by the sandstorms but instead let them bury me,” or the brave deeds of combat heroes like Huang Zongde, “People’s Craftsman” Xu Zhenchao, cave doctor Lu Shengmei, and boundary defender Baiyika Kairidibek, their lives epitomize a resolute dedication to their missions. No matter the difficulties or the passage of time, they face hardships with fervor and resolve.
These individuals represent heroic ideals and serve as pioneers for our republic, offering a shining example of resilience for a nation rich in history and struggle. Despite diverse backgrounds in profession, age, experience, and region, their stories resonate with the shared values of loyalty, dedication, and simplicity. Patriotism is woven into their very essence; these heroes have indelibly inscribed a sense of national purpose within themselves.
In the context of a new era and new journeys, why does society consistently elevate these heroes to the forefront, honoring them with the highest accolades and reverently learning from their examples? As President Xi articulated during the awards ceremony, “Using our heroic models as a compass, we should unite and move forward together, gathering strength for our great national endeavor.”
Enduring the intertwined legacy of China’s glory and suffering, the nation understands the perils of disunity and the futility of drifting aimlessly. “The energy accumulated by the Chinese nation over the years is ready to be unleashed to realize the great Chinese dream.” This momentum surges forth from history, compelling us to rally around great objectives and draw strength from our shared spirit.
As we reflect on 75 years, we remember the dreams of 13 young idealists who knocked on the door of 106 Wangzhilu, Shanghai (now 76 Xingye Road), signaling the dawn of a new era. We recall inquiries from cave dwellings, the treacherous journey of examination, the dawn of our newborn republic, and the historic achievements made in recent times. The footprints of countless dedicated individuals and heroes have left a resounding echo in history.
Their spirits enhance our values, shining brighter as time passes. They embody an age-old passionate commitment to the nation and the soul of the people, grounding our civilization, which has thrived for over 5,000 years. Their perseverance through struggle creates a rich spiritual legacy on the land, contributing to our shared cultural heritage.
This is the continuity of our bloodline, this is the essence of our spirit. In profound silence, heroes shape the world; through their experiences, they inspire generations.
Consider the impact on a young student who, years after hearing the story of Jiao Yulu in a middle school classroom, writes with deep emotion, “In evening snow and morning frost, may the spirit of the hero never fade.” Jiao Yulu’s short time in office still left behind an invaluable legacy, with the phrase “born on the sand dunes, buried on the sand dunes” inspiring countless individuals to continue their noble quests.
Gu Wenchang’s example is similarly inspirational. During his time in Fujian, President Xi noted a poignant detail: even after years, the youth of Dongshan still honor Gu Wenchang during rituals before paying respect to their ancestors. This deeply moved Xi, who urged everyone to embody his spirit, stating that a leader’s role is to benefit the community. His reflections continued in the “Zhejiang New Phrase,” where he integrated Gu Wenchang’s legacy into a broader dialogue on governance.
“All great endeavors advance through continuous effort.” Today, China finds itself at a critical juncture, embarking on a uniquely modern path toward national rejuvenation. While we are closer to achieving these dreams than ever, the challenges grow more complex and perilous. Thus, we must ask, what will drive us forward?
The path is rugged and multifaceted. “Achieving our goals requires heroes and the spirit of heroism.” President Xi often uses mountain climbing as a metaphor for our journey. He recently quoted a couplet, “Walk the righteous path, but make sure to strive; understanding is not far, but reaching the peak demands effort.” With over 1.4 billion people striving for modernization, the task is monumental yet daunting. Every step taken in solidarity embodies the spirit of our heroes and the collective force of the people.
Each era has its mission. In the aftermath of wars, when every grain of soil bore the weight of sacrifice and ambition, we entered a transformative era of rebuilding. Through toil and resilience, heroes emerged from humble beginnings, marking the journey with their indelible contributions.
Figures like Gu Wenchang, Jiao Yulu, Liao Junbo, and Yang Shanzu, all exemplifying ordinary yet extraordinary heroism, tell stories that resonate in their humility. Their seemingly simple tales ripple with grandeur; they may be farmers rolling up their trousers or devoted tree planters in the desert, or laborers in factories, military personnel, and researchers. These everyday roles can lead to remarkable lives and achievements.
Examining these narratives deepens our appreciation for Xi Jinping’s statement at the Gu Wenchang Memorial, emphasizing, “He represents the countless exemplary leaders of the Communist Party of China. By learning from his story, we not only aspire to the summit but also to imitate his virtuous deeds, aiming to benefit the people in every mandate.”
The significance of heroes in our times becomes clearer through these reflections. They form a collective legacy, their journey summing to historic pathways. Whether they shine in grand actions or quietly push through trials, they embody unity and brilliance. Figures such as Zhang Fuqing, a wartime hero who transitioned to civilian life and concealed his achievements for over 60 years, are emblematic of these quiet strengths.
The spiritual lineage of the Communist Party recognizes both remarkable heroes and the broader populace embodying resilience. From the old spirit of Tibet, which includes figures like Kong Fansen, to the efforts in poverty alleviation led by Zhang Guimei and Mao Xianglin, the spirit of heroism also shines through everyday sacrifices amidst hardship.
In the recent fight against COVID-19, figures like Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli, alongside countless healthcare workers and volunteers, embody the determination of ordinary people rising to extraordinary challenges. The list of those who have contributed is endless, as pointed out by President Xi: “The ongoing progress of the Chinese nation in the face of adversity is not because of saviors; rather, it’s the ordinary citizens who step up and bravely move forward.”
Reflecting on “The Hidden Contributions and Visible Achievements,” echoing Xi’s principles of governance, we see how Gu Wenchang led his county in vital projects that benefited generations. Notably, his governance model—“achievements need not be credited to oneself but ensure a legacy for all” is precisely what our contemporary narratives call for.
Xi has reminded us to balance immediate needs with long-term goals: “We must focus on current challenges while also planning for the future, handling foundational projects that yield lasting benefits.” Pursuing the welfare of the people above personal accolades leads to historical responses that store equal regard: “These ‘hidden contributions’ represent the greatest ‘visible achievements’.”
In this epoch, those who honor and inscribe the contributions of heroes in the hearts and minds of the people will be documented in our history. The current era honors the legacy of martyrs, establishing days of remembrance for them and cultivating a deep ethos of reverence and acknowledgment throughout society. Indeed, the 20th National Congress of the CPC emphasized honoring heroes and encouraging society to celebrate sacrifice, demonstrating our cultural confidence and civilizational renaissance.
As we journey through the annals of history, we reflect on the contributions of those who fought for the Chinese nation and its people—an overwhelming testament to an awe-inspiring narrative.
In conjunction with the Gu Wenchang Memorial, President Xi’s itinerary included a visit to the Hefei Binhu Science City, showcasing China’s recent strides in significant technological innovation. It reflects a leap in capabilities and a deep veneration for our scientists who dedicate themselves to the nation’s progress amid achieving new frontiers.
As time marches on, the Gu Wenchang Memorial buzzes with life, while the Central Party School reverberates with the legacies of Jiao Yulu and Gu Wenchang across the nation’s pivotal red revolutionary sites welcoming new dawns. Millions labor relentlessly on fertile land, and the spirit of these heroes is interwoven with our collective consciousness. Their character, virtue, and resolve resonate throughout society, become the prevailing ethos, and manifest as eternal vitalities in our shared quests.
